Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Development in Aceh

Basic Information

Time Frame

2006 – 2010

Location

Aceh, Indonesia

Area: 9 villages

Beneficiaries

8,434 people

Overview

This project proved to be extremely challenging due to the diverse issues in the area, from civil conflict, the Asian Tsunami, malaria infection, and the high number of physically handicapped.

MFLF therefore reinforced the public health system, providing treatment and prevention for malaria in Lamteuba and neighboring villages. A number of volunteers were brought to Thailand for training workshops with the Prostheses Foundation of HRH the Princess Mother so they could lead the training of the handicapped as well as medical personnel within their own communities.

To improve the quality of life of the villagers, MFLF set up the Sustainable Rural Development Center at Maheng Village which was promoted as a one-stop learning and demonstration center on irrigation, agriculture, livestock, and public hygiene. It is now a learning center for study visits by various delegations.

WHAT DO THE PEOPLE GET?

The malaria infection rate was reduced from

2.17%

to

0.07%

with no fatalities from 2006 to 2009.
The Prostheses Center produced

203 artificial legs

for Acehnese amputees in 5 years.
The Sustainable Rural Development Center at Maheng Village was able to generate an average income of

12,000 baht

(almost US$400)
for the community.

 

The Balkh Livestock and Rural Enterprise Development project, Balkh Province, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Basic Information

Time Frame

2006 – 2012

Location

Balkh Province

Area: 10 square kilometers, 15 villages

Beneficiaries

464 households

Overview

This project was initially funded by the Government of Belgium, with support from various other sectors, to revive the karakul sheep population, a valuable resource for the region.

The main responsibility for MFLF was livestock development planning that was designed to suit the geo-social environment, after which the Afghan government and local communities would implement the project themselves.

MFLF organized training programs for livestock volunteers, and set up a sheep bank. Each year, participants would exchange 10% of female lambs for veterinary services. These lambs would be presented to households who have requested loans to carry out their own livestock activities. This helped to rehabilitate the economy through social enterprise, raising the number of new livestock farms as well as the numbers of healthy sheep, while reducing their mortality rate.

This method allowed the villagers to help themselves as a form of capacity building.

WHAT DO THE PEOPLE GET?

A total of 287 sheep owners registered to join the program.

Veterinary services for participating livestock reduced the sheep mortality rate to

1.05%

Estimated savings from the decreased livestock mortality were approximately

70 million baht

(US$2,252,977).
Community livestock groups were formed for better bargaining power in the market, and to reset higher sale prices.

177 poor people without assets were able to get sheep loans.

Total value at approximately

56 million baht

(US$1,802,381)
Livestock produce such as dung and fleece
generated an

increased income

and

reduced household expenses.

mobile veterinary service business / women yarn spinning enterprise

Establish 1 mobile veterinary service business to offer outreach services in exchange for payment. The para-vets were able to earn a livelihood with a stable income. Some opened their own livestock pharmacy.


Women yarn spinning enterprise The women group received skills training and equipment suitable for spinning better quality yarn. The formation of a women group helped them earn an income while working at home.

Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Development Project, Yong Kha Village, Shan State

Basic Information

Time Frame

2002 – 2004

Location

Yong Kha Village, Shan State

Area: Approximately 14 villages

Beneficiaries

6,022 people

Overview

With the need to address drug-related issues and contagious diseases, it was necessary to build a strong public health system as a basic priority for the community.

Yong Kha Village in Shan State suffered from drug-related issues and contagious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis and scabies. MFLF therefore launched a long-term public health development plan with emphasis on water and agriculture to provide food security before addressing income-generating activities in the community. Hospitals and schools were built, and local volunteers received training on public health, while school children were taught farming skills.

What do the people get?

Malaria infections dropped from

20%

to less than

2%

within 3 years, while malaria fatalities dropped to zero within 1 year
3,000 villagers helped dig an irrigation canal with a budget of

225,000 baht

(US$7,242),
increasing arable land by

2,000 rai

(1,159 hectares).
Villagers were able to grow sustenance and cash crops three times a year, with enough food to eat all year round.
The total investment in the project was

25,600,000 baht

(US$823,946),
or 4,240 baht (US$136) per person per year.

Within 3 years, the project generated economic benefits for the community in cash and in kind equivalent to

28,182,960 baht

(US$907,080),
or 4,680 baht (US$151) per person per year.

Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Development Project, Yenan Chaung Township, Magwe Division

Basic Information

Time Frame

2011 – 2016

Location

Yenan Chaung Township, Magwe Division

Area: 216,266.93 rai (34,603 hectares)

Beneficiaries

3,249 households;
12,814 people

Overview

Yenan Chaung Township lies in the center of Myanmar, and suffers from arid conditions and poverty. MFLF therefore targeted the promotion of livestock and crops that require less water, followed by the development of a water system for future utilization and consumption.

MFLF also conducted training workshops for community representatives on integrated livestock care that would provide food security and generate an income for the community. Today, the Yenan Chaung project has become a knowledge center for livestock and sustainable development for government officials and other communities.

What do the people get?

The anti-venom serum bank saved

85 lives

and has a sustainable revolving fund.
Water retrieving time has been reduced from

71 minutes/day

to

31 minutes/day.

Animal mortality rates have been reduced from

7 %

to

5 %

culminating in savings of 58,591,841 baht
(US$1,885,801).
The goat bank was increased by

8,529 goats

valued at

14,089,350 baht

(US$453,471),
generating an income of 7,132,950 baht (US$229,577) for the community.
The number of households under the poverty line was reduced from

97%

to

52%

within 6 years.

68

development volunteers
led their own long-term community development efforts.
The community became an integrated livestock knowledge center, welcoming

297

representatives
from the Myanmar

Thai-Myanmar Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Development Project (SALD) at Tachileik and Mong Hsat districts, Shan State

Basic Information

Time frame

2013 – 2017

Location

Tachileik and Mong Hsat districts, Shan State

Area: 154,836 rai (24,774 hectares)

Beneficiaries

2,510 households; 12,844 people

Overview

Public health, food security, as well as capacity building formed the main three-pronged thrust of the development plan to boost the community’s immunity against drug threats and encourage self-sufficiency.

MFLF introduced quick fix measures to ensure survival for the community by sending in mobile medical units to conduct tests for malaria, dengue fever and tuberculosis, and improve the condition of the local health station. Next was to develop water systems, agriculture and livestock systems to help the community achieve self-sufficiency and sustainable development.

What do the people get?

12

village public health volunteers
pro-actively disseminated healthcare information and kept alert for contagious diseases within the community.

172

tuberculosis victims
were sent for immediate treatment until fully recovered, and successfully prevented other contagious diseases.

84%

of households had access to clean water.
Households with enough rice for consumption for the entire year increased from

71%

to

98%.

Households with secure habitats increased from

16%

to

37%.

Economic forests increased by

3,372 rai

(540 hectares).

56

development volunteers
were ready to take on long-term development of their own community.

Thai-Myanmar Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Development Project (SALD) at Naungtayar Subtownship, Pinlaung District, Shan State, and Tachileik District, Shan State

Basic Information

Timeframe

2018 – 2025

Location

Naungtayar Subtownship, Pinlaung District, Shan State, and Tachileik District, Shan State

Area: Naungtayar 289,935 rai (46,389 hectares); Tachileik 106,810 rai (17,089 hectares)

Beneficiaries

Naungtayar 26,953 people; Tachileik 7,462 people

Overview

This project was scaled up from original project in Tachileik and Mong Hsat districts implemented from 2013-2017, with the main goal being to continue addressing rampant drug issues as well as trafficking in the area, through alternative legitimate livelihood options. MFLF began with basic amenities such as irrigation systems, improving rice yields to provide food security, training for veterinary staff, setting up livestock medicine funds, and the promotion of Napier grass cultivation as animal feed.

This would allow villagers to survive and improve their quality of The next step was to promote alternative livelihoods suited to the geo-social environment such as maize cultivation as animal feed, coffee and tea cultivation.

What do the people get?

23%

of villagers in the project area
benefited from the irrigation system that gave them year-round access to water for general use and additional post-harvest crops.
Villagers gained access to clean water, reducing water expenses by

139,680 baht

(US$4,478).
The cultivation of maize as animal feed is promoted in conjunction with Charoen Pokphand Produce Co Ltd, increasing profit margins for farmers by

457,710 baht

(US$14,672).
Tea processing techniques helped to increase the value of tea leaves by

90%,

and could be shared with other tea farmers.
The duck and chicken fund increased household assets by

227,250 baht

(US$7,285).
Cost of labor for this project amounted to

813,667 baht

(US$26,082)
for local workers.

Reforestation Project in Commemoration of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, FTP 33

Basic Information

Time frame

2005 – 2009

Location

Pang Mahan Village, Thoet Thai Subdistrict, Mae Fah Luang District, Chiang Rai Province

Area: 14,015 rai (2,242 hectares)

Beneficiaries

7,639 people

Overview

This reforestation project in a sensitive border area suffering from poverty and drug issues was replicated from Doi Tung model’s “Cultivate Land, Cultivate People” concept to directly address the issues.

This was done using the “Assisted Tree Regeneration” method in which only species indigenous to the area are planted, and does not require cutting down trees to plant seedlings as before. It also led to food security and helped restore watershed forests that would improve the villagers’ quality of life and make them self-sufficient and sustainable, do they would not revert back to forest encroachment.

What do the people get?

Average annual household income increased from

18,611 baht

(US$597)
to

106,382 baht

(US$3410)
within 6 years
From the start of the project until today, there has been no wild fire, which is a testament to the success of the forest conservation awareness campaign.